USMLE Prep - Medical Reference Library

Fat Embolism Syndrome — Recognition & Management

System: Trauma Surgery • Reviewed: Aug 31, 2025 • Step 1Step 2Step 3

Synopsis:

Clinical diagnosis after long‑bone or pelvic fractures: triad of hypoxemia, neurologic changes, and petechial rash. Manage with supportive care and early fracture fixation; steroids remain controversial.

References

  1. Trauma/Orthopedic FES Reviews — Link